If a breaker trips repeatedly over a long period of time, it may become defective, in which case it will need to be replaced.Master Electrician, Kuhlman Electric Expert Interview. If this is a recurring problem, you may need to run an additional circuit and install a second circuit breaker. Breakers trip because they're over capacity, often because there are too many items plugged into the same circuit at the same time.QO Circuit Breakers provide the high level of protection you expect from Square D. At the water heater, the black circuit wire connects to the black wire. The circuit wiring typically includes a 30-amp double-pole breaker and 10-2 non-metallic (NM) or MC cable. Generally, a tripped circuit breaker switch will be halfway between the on and off positions. QO230 - Square D QO 2 Pole 30 Amp Breaker. Electric water heaters require a 240-volt dedicated circuit, which serves only the water heater and no other appliances or devices. Look through your breaker box for the circuit breaker which stands out from the others. 240V 30 amp double pole breaker wiring consists of two hot wire conductors (black or red) and a ground wire conductor (green). If a circuit breaker is damaged, it will likely have tripped, cutting power to the section of the home it controls. You should only replace a circuit breaker that has broken or been damaged in some way. The only question is whether you go with a 50A breaker (100% protects the wire, but as I understand it not actually correct here - you upsize normally, not downsize, so 50A would only allow a maximum of 40A continuous according to code, despite the wire size) or a 60A breaker (which is slightly larger than the wire rating, but allowed assuming that the panel manufacturer doesn't make an actual 55A breaker).Locate the defective breaker. You won't normally find 55A breakers, but you will find 55A copper wire - 6 AWG. Shop HD Supplys 30 amp double pole breaker products & find everything you need with a huge assortment of maintenance & repair equipment, and tools. So you don't actually need a 60A circuit, you need a 55A circuit. Using your new heater which is rated at 42A (which is correct - 42A x 240V = 10,080W), you need a minimum of 42A x 1.25 = 52.5A. And for the really big loads, you simply can't do it at all with 120V (nobody makes residential 120A x 120V single breakers). Eaton Type BR circuit breaker surge protective device, Two Pole, Plug-on Neutral Surge Protective Device. First, youll need an empty space in the breaker box for a 50-amp, double-pole. 60A x 240V -> 48A x 240V = 11,520W - That's your new heater at 10,000Wīecause wire size depends on current, it is much cheaper to use 30A (24A useable) x 240V than 60A x 120V. youre wiring a 30 amp or a 50 amp circuit.Use for overload and short-circuit protection of your electrical system. Compatible with Murray rock solid load centers. Murray type MP circuit breakers provide easy plug-in connections in Murray enclosures and the time saving insta-wire feature. So the available power is based on 80% of the current (24A for a 30A breaker): 2-pole, 30 Amp, 240V type MP circuit breaker. But each of these is derated to 80% for a continuous load. Smart Branch Circuit Breaker, Standard 2-Pole 30 Amp 120-Volt/240-Volt 10kA Interrupt Rating. Power - Watts - is what matters in terms of useful work. Used separately (Multi-Wire Branch Circuit) as two 120V circuits, each gets 30A at 120V. Since it is a double pole breaker, it is double the Voltage of a single pole. Visit for info, reviews, questions and more with free shipping to home or in. In other words, you are not required to do any math to determine the amp rating for the breaker. Shop C-Series White Toggle 30A Circuit Breaker, Double Pole at West Marine. If it says '30', then its a 30 amp breaker. If it says '15', then its a 15 amp breaker. Used together (a typical heater circuit) and it is 30A at 240V. The amperage rating of the breaker is the number that is stamped on the breaker. But technically it is 2 breakers, each 30A at 120V. For a double breaker, that really means 30A at 240V. Double-pole breakers protect heavy machines, as they can provide 20 to 60 Ampereges and 240Volts. Single-pole breakers are typically used for low-power appliances, as they can provide 15 to 20 Ampereges and 120 Volts. For a single breaker, that is what it says on the label - 30A at 120V. The main difference between a single vs double pole breaker is their power capacity. The current rating is based on whatever voltage is used in the breaker. In a standard US setup, V = 120V on a single breaker (120V hot, relative to neutral = 0V) and V = 240V on a double breaker (240V hot to hot, each hot 120V to neutral). For a resistive load (like a typical electric heater), W = V x A. There are 3 different pieces here - current (A), voltage (V), power (W).
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Not the junk yard, wrecking yard or salvage yard of years past.Įven though most of our used Toyota truck / SUV parts cars have been in accidents the majority of each salvaged auto is usually in good shape and there are many perfectly good used Toyota Truck Car and SUV parts for use on your Toyota Car, Truck or SUV. Our wrecking yard, Junk yard or Salvage yard is an up to date modern facility where every used Toyota part is tested, cleaned, inspected and warrantied for six months. 3410 Sunrise Boulevard, Rancho Cordova CA 95742. We also deliver to the bay area daily and ship nationwide. The terms Junkyard, junk yard, auto wrecker, wrecking yard and auto salvage yard are old ones and although still used they often do not present a good image of todays Automotive Recycling Industry. ToyAuto Mart: serving the Rancho Cordova, CA area with quality used parts. Serving the Rancho Cordova, Carmichael, and Greater Sacramento area, All Chrysler and Dodge Auto Wrecking is committed to providing the best used and aftermarket Chrysler and Dodge Parts, along with outstanding customer service and unbeatable prices. In many cases, municipalities will provide incentives, such as discounted waste collection fees, for households that try to recycle.Absolutely not. Contact your local waste management authority to find out if there are any local laws requiring you to recycle certain items. Whether or not recycling is mandatory depends on where you live. Contact your local waste management authority to find out where you can safely dispose of these materials. Hazardous materials such as paint, motor oil, and batteries should not be placed in the regular garbage or recycling bin. From Business: Open 7 Days a Week Call or visit website for hours Self Service Auto & Truck Dismantlers We Sell Parts, We Sell Cars, We Buy Cars Auto Wreckers All Parts are. Alternatively, you can check online resources such as Recycle Now, which offer information about what items can be recycled in your area. You can also look for the “recycling symbol” on the packaging, which indicates that the container can be recycled. How do I know if an item is recyclable?Ĭheck with your local recycling provider to find out what materials they accept. Manual sorting is done by workers who inspect items to make sure they are suitable for recycling. Automated sorting is done through conveyor belts, magnets, optical scanners, and other equipment that can quickly identify different materials. No, recyclables are typically sorted using a combination of automated and manual sorting. Contact your local recycling authority or municipality to find out where you can drop off old computers, cell phones, TVs, and other electronic devices for recycling. Most electronics can be recycled at specialized facilities that have the proper equipment to handle and recycle these materials safely. Many retailers also offer their bag recycling programs. Check with your local store or municipality to see if they offer a program where you can drop off plastic bags for recycling. Most curbside recycling programs do not accept plastic bags because they can jam the sorting machines at recycling centers. However, it’s important to check with your local recycling provider to see what types of materials they accept. Generally, aluminum and steel cans, plastic bottles and containers, cardboard boxes, paper products (newspapers, books, and magazines), glass jars, and bottles can all be recycled. The materials that can be recycled will vary depending on where you live. It is not the official website of ALL CHEVY AND CADILLAC AUTO WRECKING.Īre you affiliated with ALL CHEVY AND CADILLAC AUTO WRECKING? Is there information that we can update to keep things accurate? Use this form to request an edit to this page. This page and website is a part of the Wastebits Locator, providing a comprehensive resource of contact information for waste handlers. Frequently Asked Questions Is this the official ALL CHEVY AND CADILLAC AUTO WRECKING website? Not only did people believe it, they were outraged. National Public Radio’s piece on Nixon’s 1992 presidential run is one of its most famous April Fools’ Day pranks. But the man speaking wasn’t Nixon, and the news segment that aired the announcement wasn’t real. "I never did anything wrong, and I won't do it again," said former President Richard Nixon, announcing that he would run for president in 1992. Some viewers were upset-but some called to ask where they could find a spaghetti bush. The BBC showed footage of spaghetti harvesters diligently picking noodles from trees. On April 1, 1957, the British Broadcasting Corporation told viewers that there had been an “exceptionally heavy spaghetti crop” in Switzerland that year, due in part to “the virtual disappearance of the spaghetti weevil.” This shift, which led to the Swiss spaghetti harvest, had its roots in early 20th-century German newspaper pranks like the treasury heist. “It was only in the mid-20th century that April Fools’ Day shifted to be a media event,” says Boese. It was huge news-or would have been, if true. The story was quickly picked up by papers throughout Europe and the United States. Federal Treasury and stolen all of its silver and gold. In 1905, the Berliner Tageblatt, a German newspaper, reported that thieves had tunneled underneath the U.S. “Hundreds or thousands of people would show up,” only to realize they’d been tricked. “By the mid-19th century, pranksters had printed up fake tickets,” he says. The street prank worked so well that people kept pulling it year after year, targeting mostly out-of-towners. “They showed up at the Tower of London, but”-alas-“there was no annual lion-washing ceremony.” “People in London were told to go see the annual ceremony of the washing of the lions at the Tower of London,” he says. The earliest April Fools’ Day hoax on record was in 1698, says Alex Boese, curator of the Museum of Hoaxes. Meanwhile, Koffi believes finding the Shetani could also be the key to solving her own problems. Desperate to redeem himself, Ekon vows to hunt the Shetani and end its reign of terror, but he can’t do it alone. Koffi’s power ultimately saves Ekon’s life, but his choice to let her flee dooms his hopes of becoming a warrior. But on the night of his final rite of passage, Ekon encounters not only the Shetani-a vicious monster that has plagued the city for nearly a century and stalks his nightmares, but Koffi who seems to have the power to ward off the beast. As the second son of a decorated hero, Ekon is all but destined to become a Son of the Six-an elite warrior-and uphold a family legacy. But the night those she loves are gravely threatened by the Zoo’s cruel master, Koffi finally unleashes the power she doesn’t fully understand, upending her life completely. Indentured to the notorious Night Zoo, Koffi knows the fearsome creatures in her care and paying off her family's debts to secure their eventual freedom can be her only focus. There’s no such thing as magic in the broken city of Lkossa, especially for sixteen-year-old Koffi, who holds a power within her that could only be described as magic-a power that if discovered could cost her life. Once again, she'd reacted instead of thinking things through.Synopsis: In this much-anticipated series opener, fate binds two Black teenagers together as they strike a dangerous alliance to hunt down the creature menacing their home-and uncover ancient deadly secrets. That opportunity had been generous, but she'd said no without real consideration. She focused on the woman's words, on her job offer, and felt the bite of regret. Their encounter felt increasingly dreamlike, though Koffi knew absolutely that it had happened. It was strange only a few minutes had passed, but she was already finding it difficult to recall the details of the woman's face. She thought back to the old woman sitting quietly with her blanket of trinkets, almost wistful. It was no longer a beautiful rhythm and flow the longer Koffi stayed in it, the more overwhelmed she felt. Someone barreling through the throngs bumped her hard to the right, which caused someone else to yell at her to watch where she was going. The roads, still packed with vendors, felt even more crowded than before, so compressed with people that it was impossible to walk without being jostled. If the city of Lkossa had been stirring when Koffi first ventured through its streets, it had fully risen in the time she'd taken to sit with the old woman. The sight of them had prompted an unpleasant reminder. She gnawed on her bottom lip until she tasted blood, until she could no longer see the three warriors. Two warriors had come after her and Mama, chased them down like animals. Newfound anger boiled her blood as she watched their retreating backs and remembered yet another piece of the night before. Not a single one of them even looked her way as they passed, but she still ducked behind a fruit cart until they were farther down the street. They looked smug, superior, like the kind of men who were used to holding power. Those were Sons of the Six in broad daylight, perhaps some of the very same ones who'd come into the zoo. A few of the vendors stepped out of their way as they walked, but most paid them little attention. They wore telltale blue kaftans and gold belts, and each had a hanjari dagger looped on his belt. A trio of young men had just entered from the opposite end of the street, weaving through it in single file. She searched the road, tensing, until she found where it was coming from. That new sound, the marching, was distinct from the rest of the city's morning din. She'd never seen any of that goodwill returned she never would now. That was all Mama had ever done, put others before herself. Even last night, before they'd run, Mama had been prepared to take a punishment that she hadn't deserved, to give up her own freedom so that Koffi didn't have to give up hers. Koffi suddenly remembered all the little moments too, the times Mama had shared her food when meals were sparse, or shared her blanket on colder nights. That sacrifice had ultimately made all the difference, but it hadn't been the only one. Mama had understood that there was a chance they wouldn't both make it out of the Night Zoo, so she'd followed a maternal instinct and told Koffi to climb the wall first. New truths took shape the longer she stared at them. Those two tattered rags were literal pieces of her mother, the only things she had left now. Koffi stared at her hands, still loosely wrapped in the bloodied strips of cloth Mama had torn from her own tunic to help her climb the vines. VW B7 1.8T & 2.0T Passat ECS Catback Exhaust Systems | New Product Whoever said you need forced induction to make addicting suction noises clearly has not tried this systems. exhaust note, with the valves closed, to a deep, aggressive sound.ĮCS E46 325/330 M54 Luft-Technik Intake Systems | New Product Our proprietary valved muffler design allows you to toggle between a mild-mannered, sporty Euro. 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We are happy to answer those questions with the help of our friends at LIQUI MOLY to show you why their oils and additives are the best… Read More Polyurethane vs. Most drivers barely know what the numbers on the oil containers mean, much less what qualities are required by their manufacturer. Not all are created equally, however… Read More LIQUI MOLY Less popular models like larger luxury sedans and European alternatives became more affordable in comparison, so drift builds began to incorporate unorthodox vehicles. The cost for a used S13 tripled around 2015, which spurned a wonderful shift in the culture around drift cars. Thanks to our knowledgeable Volkswagen team here, we have some ideas to help get that modification process started… Read More BMW E39: Avoid the Drift Tax? If you are one of the number of enthusiasts jumping to capitalize on the MK6 GTI bubble, chances are high the modification itch will begin shortly after purchase. Keeping your car in peak form is essential to its continued performance, so stay on top of your service needs with the best Genuine Audi, BMW, Mercedes Benz, MINI, Porsche, and Volkswagen parts from the largest catalog anywhere, right here at ECS Tuning.įind More German Automotive Content on our Blog Keep Your Car on the Road with Genuine OEM Parts Whether you're just looking for a more engaging commute, or you owe someone a ten second car, the performance parts you need from top manufacturers are all available at ECS Tuning. Today, the scientific approach to racing and product development gives enthusiasts the ability to upgrade performance on the street or track. Since the introduction of the automobile, drivers have worked to get every ounce of performance from their car. Looking to Upgrade? We Carry the Top Performance Brands Our team creates, designs, tests, and develops all our ECS Tuning performance parts right here in-house for your car. From that first performance product, we have grown our Research & Development department to a team of highly skilled and successful engineers with a passion for European performance cars. Product Development & In-House EngineeringĮCS Tuning began developing new parts in 1995 with an Audi S4 Big Brake Kit that gained popularity on the early Audi forums. Let us help you find the parts that fit your With our service kits, performance parts, and ever-growing list of partners, you can be sure to find what you need for your car at ECS Tuning. Our expert staff works to provide you with the most expansive catalog of Genuine, Aftermarket, and Performance parts for your car. The Largest Catalog of Parts for your Audi, BMW, Mercedes Benz, MINI, Porsche, or Volkswagen From our beginnings as a family-operated service shop, ECS Tuning has become the leading distributor of Genuine, Aftermarket, and Performance parts for your Audi, BMW, Mercedes Benz, MINI, Porsche, or Volkswagen. Your Destination for European Auto Parts Enthusiast BuiltĮCS Tuning has a long and celebrated history supporting the European car community.
You can record your game footage and upload it where you desire.Ī perfect choice for people wanting to play Android games on their Mac.Įasy to use and enables remapping game controls on your keyboard. You can control the game settings by swiping and tapping the controls as it maps keyboard and mouse commands. Android gamers and content creators can benefit largely from this software. This is basically an application to play Android games on your Mac. KO Player is an emulator software that allows Android apps run on Mac. Use VirtualBox to run Android apps on Mac It depends on you as how you can use commands after getting those tools.Ĭhallenging for normal people without any coding knowledge. You will require number of other tools like to work along with VirtualBox. Technically it’s not an emulator but helps you create one though. Virtualbox happens to be one of the complicated Android software for Mac. Use BlueStacks to run Android apps on Mac Having less than 2 GB RAM possibly can hang your system completely.īuggy and causes root issues while opening apps. Your Mac will face issues in case the RAM is under 4GB. AMD, Samsung, Intel, and Qualcomm has investments with BlueStacks.Ĭompatible with multiple OS configuration. You can use this software to run Android apps on Mac OS X. Use ARC Welder to run Android apps on Mac Rather than a higher Android version, it is based on Android 4.4 Kitkat. Limited support for Google Play Services and less preferred by Android developers. It is good for normal users to try Android apps on Mac. It supports Google+ sign in and Google Cloud Messaging services. You need to download the APKs to run the apps on Mac. As some smartphone apps need specific phone only information, which is absent in your Mac, this software won’t work with all Android apps. It doesn’t need any Google invite to run on your Mac. It is meant for Mac systems specifically using the Chrome web browser. This Android emulator software for Mac has been developed by Google. Now that you've unlinked your account from the computer, nobody else who later uses it will have access to your WhatsApp conversations.Best 10 Android Emulators to Run Android Apps on Mac OS X Under "Device Status," select the browser or app that you previously linked your account to.You can unlink your WhatsApp account from the computer you're using anytime by following these steps. You'll also have the ability to send and receive text and voice-based messages, get involved in group chats, and have access to all of the other things that you're used to doing on your iPhone, just now on your Mac's desktop as well. Once the QR code is scanned and the sync is complete, you'll be able to see all the conversations that you've had on your iPhone right there on your Mac. Point your iPhone's camera at your Mac's screen to capture the QR code shown on the WhatsApp Web website or within the desktop app you're using.Tap the big blue Link a Device button.Alternately, launch WhatsApp Desktop for macOS or a third-party WhatsApp-supporting app. Open a browser on your Mac and navigate to the WhatsApp Web website.Which one you choose is a matter of preference, because they all basically do the same thing – let you access and participate in your WhatsApp conversations on your Mac. WhatsApp offers its own free WhatsApp Desktop app available on the Mac App Store, where you'll find other third-party WhatsApp clients also available, such as FreeChat and ChatMate. You can use the WhatsApp website for a web-based experience, or if you don't like the sound of that, you can use a separate chat client instead. There are two principle ways that you can access your WhatsApp account from your Mac. While the vast majority of these messages will have been exchanged over smartphones, it is possible to use WhatsApp on a Mac. In 2018, the service said it was host to 64 billion encrypted messages on its most successful day. If you consider that it had 1.5 billion users in 2018 and 1 billion in 2016, then the number of active WhatsApp accounts has been increasing at half a billion every two years. At the last count in 2020, the Facebook-owned service had more than 2 billion WhatsApp users around the globe and rising. Despite strong competition from the likes of Telegram and Signal, WhatsApp remains the most popular messaging platform by a mile. If I didn’t, let me know in the comments. I hope you found your favorite Disney character in our Disney Pumpkin Printable Stencils round-up. Minnie Mouse Idea Fun Disney Park Icon Pumpkin Templates Winifred Sanderson Pumpkin Template Pumpkin Carving Templates Classic Disney Characters Pirates of the Caribbean Pumpkin Template Miss Piggy Pumpkin Template Disney Movie Pumpkin Stencils Hela from Thor: Ragnarok Pumpkin Template Star Wars Pumpkin StencilsīB8 Pumpkin Template Muppets Pumpkin Carving Templates An Olaf topiary is perfect for your front door. LightningMcQueen Pumpkin Stencil Frozen Pumpkin Stencilsĭon’t want to spend the time carving? No problem! This is a beautiful Elsa-inspired pumpkin. Sulley Pumpkin Stencil Toy Story Pumpkin Stencilsįorky Pumpkin Stencil Cars Pumpkin Stencils The Good Dinosaur Pumpkin Template Nemo Pumpkin Stencilsĭory Pumpkin Template Monsters Inc. Inside Out Fear Pumpkin Template The Good Dinosaur Pumpkin Template Moana Pumpkin Template Pixar Pumpkin Carving Templates Inside Out Pumpkin Stencils Shere Khan Pumpkin Template Disney Princesses Pumpkin Stencil Winnie the Pooh Pumpkin Stencil Disney Villians Pumpkin Stencils Jack-o-Lantern Pattern With a Jagged Smile. These free pumpkin carving stencils patterns and templates will allow you to create a unique jack o lantern that will put your neighbors and trick-or-treaters in awe. Halloween Pumpkin Carving Patterns from HGTV. Crochet Thanksgiving Pumpkins Halloween Jack-O-Lanterns. Use the download link at the bottom of each image to get a full-sized pumpkin carving pattern. Phineas Pumpkin Stencil Disney Junior Pumpkin Stencilīingo Pumpkin Stencil Winnie the Pooh Pumpkin Printable Stencils HGTV has almost ten free pumpkin carving patterns of a witch, Frankenstein, a haunted house, bats, ghosts, and more. Weve also been developing new techniques on ways our characters interact with a physical spaceGhostly Apparitions and Jack-O-Lantern Jamboree provided us with the perfect opportunity to execute those ideas. I took out the pain of searching for the best Disney Halloween pumpkin carving stencil for you! Check out this free Disney Halloween pumpkin carving list and find your favorite Disney character! Disney Pumpkin Printable Stencils for Halloweenĭonald Duck Pumpkin Stencil Phineas and Ferb Every Halloween display needs a good centerpiece. I even found Marvel Pumpkin Stencils and Star Wars for those of you not so interested in Disney Junior pumpkins.ĭon’t forget the Disney Villains! Here is the ultimate list of printable Disney pumpkin stencils guaranteed to satisfy any Disney fan. Of course this year it’s Elsa, Mickey, Anna, and Miles from Tomorrowland. Have you been given the task to carve your child’s favorite Disney character into a pumpkin? Then you need this list of over 100 Not So Scary Disney Pumpkin Printable Stencils!ĭo you need Halloween pumpkin carving stencil templates? Do you love Disney as much as we do? We don’t carve pumpkins every year, but when we do, the kids ask for their favorite Disney character. The violence depicted in Overwatch has a cartoonish touch, but it is still a video game focused on combat and aggression. This rating is on par with the European PEGI 12 rating, which scores Overwatch as suitable for ages 12 and up. The rating is based on the fact that Overwatch players use a variety of firearms (pistols, machine guns, laser blasters etc.) and the way combat is “frenetic with realistic gunfire, cries of pain, and explosions.” Apart from this, Overwatch has mostly non-realistic looking violence. Overwatch is rated as suitable for children 13 years old and up. In the United States and Canada, the Entertainment Software Rating Board assigns content ratings to video games. Overwatch often releases “limited edition” skins, and there have been cases where players end up spending a significant amount just to get these items. These don’t provide you with any advantages they’re purely for aesthetics.Ĭosmetic additions and loot boxes can also be purchased in the in-game shop. If you level up in the game, you’re rewarded with cosmetic goods that you can show off in-game. On top of that, the imagery and characters are very futuristic. While the FPS genre is violent by nature, the Overwatch graphics are more colorful and pleasant than many of its competitors. One of the main reasons Overwatch is so popular with kids is because of the FPS genre and because of its stylish aesthetics. The game is team-based and played exclusively online, allowing players to communicate with each other. Each character comes with its own strengths and weaknesses. In Overwatch, your selected protagonist belongs to one of three classes: Damage, Tank, and Support. You experience the game through their eyes. An FPS is a shooting game that’s played from the perspective of the protagonist. It’s virtually the same game, with some graphical improvements and new maps and game modes.Ĭategorically, Overwatch is a first-person shooter (FPS) game that’s played exclusively online, similar to Fortnite. Owing to its resounding success, a sequel, Overwatch 2, was launched in October 2022. It even has its own competitive tournament, known as the Overwatch League. It’s one of the most popular eSports games with millions of players worldwide. In 2016, Overwatch won the award for Game of the Year, one of the many accolades to its name. It was the first computer to gain the rank of the “most human computer”. In 1995, the chatbot ALICE was developed which won the Loebner Prize, an annual Turing Test, in years 2000, 2001, and 2004. An improvement over ELIZA was a chatbot with a personality named PARRY developed in 1972. Its conversational ability was not good, but it was enough to confuse people at a time when they were not used to interacting with computers and give them the impetus to start developing other chatbots. It used simple pattern matching and a template-based response mechanism. The first known chatbot was Eliza, developed in 1966, whose purpose was to act as a psychotherapist returning the user utterances in a question form. 7 reports conclusions and highlights further research topics.Īlan Turing in 1950 proposed the Turing Test (“Can machines think?”), and it was at that time that the idea of a chatbot was popularized. 6, we present the underlying chatbot architecture and the leading platforms for their development. 5, we present a classification of existing chatbots while in Sect. 4, essential concepts relevant to chatbot technology are described. 3, some issues about the association with chatbots are discussed, while in Sect. 2, we briefly present the history of chatbots and highlight the growing interest of the research community. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Communication reliability, fast and uncomplicated development iterations, lack of version fragmentation, and limited design efforts for the interface are some of the advantages for developers too. Knowledge in the use of one chatbot is easily transferred to the usage of other chatbots, and there are limited data requirements. Chatbots are integrated with group conversations or shared just like any other contact, while multiple conversations can be carried forward in parallel. Moreover, payment services are integrated into the messaging system and can be used safely and reliably and a notification system re-engages inactive users. Contact to the chatbot is spread through a user’s social graph without leaving the messaging app the chatbot lives in, which provides and guarantees the user’s identity. Most implementations are platform-independent and instantly available to users without needed installations. They became so popular because there are many advantages of chatbots for users and developers too. They are useful in applications such as education, information retrieval, business, and e-commerce. Chatbots are also known as smart bots, interactive agents, digital assistants, or artificial conversation entities.Ĭhatbots can mimic human conversation and entertain users but they are not built only for this. In the lexicon, a chatbot is defined as “A computer program designed to simulate conversation with human users, especially over the Internet”. It is a computer program, which responds like a smart entity when conversed with through text or voice and understands one or more human languages by Natural Language Processing (NLP). A chatbot is a typical example of an AI system and one of the most elementary and widespread examples of intelligent Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Intelligent agents can do a variety of tasks ranging from labor work to sophisticated operations. KeywordsĪrtificial Intelligence (ΑΙ) increasingly integrates our daily lives with the creation and analysis of intelligent software and hardware, called intelligent agents. Our engagement with the subject so far, reassures us of the prospects of chatbots and encourages us to study them in greater extent and depth. Furthermore, we present the general architecture of modern chatbots while also mentioning the main platforms for their creation. After clarifying necessary technological concepts, we move on to a chatbot classification based on various criteria, such as the area of knowledge they refer to, the need they serve and others. Moreover, we highlight the impact of social stereotypes on chatbots design. Next, we discuss the motivations that drive the use of chatbots, and we clarify chatbots’ usefulness in a variety of areas. In this paper, we first present a historical overview of the evolution of the international community’s interest in chatbots. The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing, Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. |
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